Friday, February 24, 2012

Warning : Sitting is bad for your health


I thought you would enjoy this article by Elizabeth Ward.
I work out at a moderate pace five or six times a week, and I often mentally pat myself on the back for maintaining such a schedule. I figure that much exercise is sufficient to ward off a long list of health conditions.
As it turns out, I may not be active enough.
A recent study published in the American Journal of Clinical Nutrition (AJCN) as well as findings released late last year by the American Institute for Cancer Research are causing experts to reconsider the importance of moving throughout the day in addition to getting regular exercise.

By KATHLEEN GALLIGAN, Detroit Free Press
Sit less, live longer?
"The more you move around, the greater the health benefits," which include a lower blood pressure, easier weight control, and less stress, says Miriam Nelson, PhD, director of the John Hancock Research Center on Physical Activity, Nutrition and Obesity Prevention, and associate professor of nutrition at the Friedman School of Nutrition Science and Policy at Tufts University. Nelson is also co-author of The Social Network Diet, Change Yourself, Change the World.
Working out at a moderate pace for at least 30 minutes on most days of the week, as prescribed in the 2008 Physical Activity Guidelines for Americans (PAG) that Nelson helped to create, may not offer enough protection against obesity and other chronic illness.
That's the conclusion of the AJCN article which found that even high levels (more than 7 hours weekly) of moderate-intensity activity– the amount I get– cannot completely cancel out the health risks linked to long periods spent sitting or watching TV (7 hours or more daily).
Bottom line: The more you sit, the greater your risk for dying from cardiovascular disease and cancer.
No study is perfect, however, and Nelson says this one left some stones unturned.
"For example, the researchers didn't look at vigorous activity, which, unlike moderate-intensity activity, may help reduce disease risk no matter how much we sit," she says.
According to the PAG guidelines, 75 minutes of vigorous activity, such as running, is worth 150 minutes of moderate activity, like walking.
Is sitting the new smoking?
Now you know: It's not enough to exercise and sit for the rest of the day. Yet, most of us can hardly avoid the inactivity of modern life. At the office, we're tied to our desks, and many people have long commutes. As a writer, I spend hours in the chair. Then there's the hour or more when I collapse on the couch every night to watch TV.
When registered dietitian, author and diabetes expert Jill Weisenberger decided she'd had enough inactivity, she invested in a TrekDesk.
"I bought the desk because I was sitting so much and it was hard to get much activity other than 30-60 minutes of exercise on most days," Weisenberger says. "When I'm writing or doing other work at my desk, I walk slowly on the TrekDesk. I can log seven to nine miles a day, and I average about 30 miles a week."
Weisenberger and other health experts will tell you there's no need to spend one cent to increase physical activity. Here are some inexpensive ways to be more active every day, which you should do in addition to getting a minimum of 150 minutes of moderate-intensity exercise or 75 minutes of vigorous exercise every week:
• Pace when you're on the phone, or when waiting for an elevator, bus, train, or plane.
• At work and at home, set a timer on your phone, computer, or microwave to remind you to get up every 60 minutes and move around.
• When watching TV, get up during every commercial and walk around the house.
• Skip the email and phone and deliver messages in person to colleagues and neighbors.
• Bring the laundry upstairs one load at a time.
• Take the groceries in from the car, one bag at a time.
• Keep light (3- and 5-pound) hand weights in your office or at home to use when you're on the phone or reading email.
• Always take the stairs.
• Park further away from your destination.
• Walk with a friend instead of lingering over coffee or drinks.

Thursday, February 9, 2012

Stress can make us Fat


Healthy Wellness Wednesday,
Most of the time I operate in a zone that is good for me however this week my meditation and mindfulness techniques have been in over drive. Re- framing and stepping back from a situation also helps me look at what is really happening versus what I think is happening as does staying fit and eating well. The combination keeps my monkey mind from getting the better of me. It is fascinating just how quickly our body responds to a stressor. If you recognize it and realizes what is happening you can just as quickly calm the response down. Most of the stress we incur today is emotional and mental as we are not busy running away from tigers to survive. I hope that you find this week's article useful. Cherish your loved ones this valentine's day and skip the chocolate :)
Dr Pia
Stress can make us Fat!
It’s been another hectic day. On impulse, you grab an extra-large candy bar during your afternoon break. You plan to take just a few bites. But before you know it, you’ve polished off the whole thing — and, at least temporarily, you may feel better.
Rest assured you’re not alone. Stress, the hormones it unleashes, and the effects of high-fat, sugary “comfort foods” push people toward overeating.
How Stress affects appetite
In the short term, stress usually shuts down appetite. A gland in the brain called the hypothalamus releases corticotrophin-releasing hormone, which suppresses appetite. The brain also sends messages to the adrenal glands atop the kidneys to pump out the hormone epinephrine (also known as adrenaline). Epinephrine helps trigger the body’s fight-or-flight response, a revved-up physiological state that temporarily puts eating on hold.
However, if stress persists, or is perceived as persisting, the adrenal glands release another hormone called cortisol, and cortisol increases appetite and may also ramp up motivation in general, including the motivation to eat. Once a stressful episode is over, cortisol levels should fall, but if the stress doesn’t go away — or if a person’s stress response gets stuck in the “on” position — cortisol may stay high
Fat and sugar cravings
Stress also seems to trigger the intake of food high in fat, sugar, or both. High cortisol levels, in combination with high insulin levels, may be responsible. A leafy green salad does not seem to come to our mind!
Once ingested, fat- and sugar-filled foods seem to have a feedback effect. This is the notion of comfort food. As we all know the effects are temporary. Overeating isn’t the only stress-related behavior that can add pounds. Stressed people lose sleep, exercise less, and drink more alcohol, all of which can contribute to becoming overweight.
How to take the edge off:
Meditation and Mindfulness: Countless studies show that meditation reduces stress, although much of the research has focused on high blood pressure and heart disease. Meditation may also help you be more mindful of food choices. With practice, a person may be able to pay better attention to what triggers the stress response and resist the impulse to grab a fat- and sugar-loaded comfort food.
Exercise: It is important to have the right balance. Too little is not good and too much is not good either. Find a good balance that is right for you. Choose exercise that helps you rebuild and repair. You want what we call Flow. The optimal performance zone. Enough to be stimulating and challenging but without taking a physical toll. You should feel great after your workout.
Food: If you know that you have a tendency to grab sugary treats or reach for a cookie /ice cream, decide to not have those foods readily available. Good nutrition is key to a healthy body and mind.
Spend time with friends: Social support seems to have a buffering effect on the stress people experience.